Bunny Care

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1. A suitable enclosure: Many assume they need a traditional "cage or a hutch" for their bunny, but most often are too small for a pet bunny. A proper bunny enclosure should provide space big enough for them to play, a litter box, a hidey house, a hay rack, food and water bowls, and toys. To offer space, safety, and a designated area, consider an X-Pen or large pens that are meant for dogs . You can customize the pens for your bunny. Another option is the storage cubes. You can connect the panels to create a versatile "bunny condo." Both options offer more space than a cage or a hutch, fit various areas, and can be used with a cage for extra room, all at a lower cost. Allowing a bunny to roam freely should come after litter training and bunny-proofing. Bunnies chew on wires, carpets, and plants, posing risks. Until fully trained and the house is safe, it's not recommended. Prioritize your bunny's well-being and happiness with these alternatives.
2. Litter box: Bunnies naturally tend to use litter boxes, and having more of them, especially larger ones, improves litter training. Use rabbit-safe litter, like paper-based or compressed wood pellets. For effective litter training, place the rabbit food, water, above the litter box.
3. Food and water bowls: Choose heavy, non-tip bowls for food and water. Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are recommended over plastic ones. Ensure the water is fresh and changed daily.
4. Hay: Bunnies should have unlimited access to fresh, high-quality hay, such as Timothy hay or Orchard grass. Hay helps maintain their dental health, aids digestion, and provides mental stimulation.
5. Pellets: Offer high-quality rabbit pellets formulated specifically for your bunny's age and size. We use and recommend Oxbow Garden Select Young Rabbit Food for bunnies under one year.  Avoid those with added treats or seeds. Follow the recommended feeding guidelines and adjust portions based on your rabbit's needs.
6. Treats for 6 months and younger: We recommend 1-2 teaspoon of Organics Old Fashioned Rolled Oats and large handful of Alfalfa Hay daily if the bunny is maintaining good healthy weight. After 6 months: Stop feeding alfalfa hay and switch entirely to Timothy hay. Alfalfa is too rich in calcium and protein for older bunnies, which can cause health issues.
7. Chew toys: Bunnies have a natural instinct to chew, which helps keep their teeth healthy. Provide safe chew toys, such as untreated wooden blocks, apple branches, willow sticks to satisfy their chewing needs and prevent them from gnawing on furniture or wires.
8. Hideout or tunnel: Bunnies love having a safe space to retreat to. Provide a hideout or tunnel made of rabbit-safe materials where your bunny can relax and feel secure.
9. Grooming supplies: Regularly groom your bunny to help them shed their dead fur and to keep them mat free. Have a soft brush or comb specifically designed for rabbits and nail clippers on hand for grooming sessions.
10. Veterinary care: Find a rabbit-savvy veterinarian and schedule regular check-ups for your bunny. Ensure your bunny is spayed/neutered, and receive any necessary recommended vaccinations and preventive treatments.

Remember, bunnies are social animals, so provide plenty of interaction, playtime, and mental stimulation. Always supervise your bunny when they're out of their enclosure to ensure their safety and protect your belongings from chewing.

At Sweet Rose Rabbitry, we nurture our baby bunnies with the utmost care and affection, ensuring they grow into well-rounded and social  bunnies. This personalized approach results in a smooth transition to their forever homes, where many of our customers have reported seeing playful binkies and flops on their first day. However, as with any new experience, it's normal for bunnies to feel very scared at first in their new surroundings. To help your furry friend feel comfortable and confident, we've put together some tips for you to bond and socialize with them during these first few precious days together.

1. Give them time to adjust: Moving to a new environment can be very stressful for bunnies. Give your bunny a quiet and secure space initially, allowing them time to explore and get comfortable in their new surroundings. Avoid overwhelming them with too much attention or handling right away.
2. Sit near the bunny: Spend time sitting near your bunny's enclosure, allowing them to become familiar with your presence. Read a book or work on something quiet, so your bunny can observe you without feeling threatened.
3. Offer treats and food by hand: Use treats to encourage your bunny to approach you. Offer the treats gently from your hand, allowing your bunny to take them at their own pace. This helps associate your presence with positive experiences.
4. Speak softly and make gentle sounds: Speak softly and use gentle sounds to communicate with your bunny. Avoid sudden loud noises that may startle or frighten them.
5. Start with gentle petting: Once your bunny begins to feel more comfortable, you can start petting them gently. Begin with their head and gradually move to other areas if they seem receptive. Pay attention to their body language and stop if they show signs of discomfort or stress.
6. Provide positive associations: Associate yourself with positive experiences for your bunny. For example, offer their favorite treats, provide a comfortable and safe environment, and engage in gentle play sessions. This helps build positive associations and strengthens your bond.
7. Spend time together: Allocate daily bonding sessions where you can spend time with your bunny outside of their enclosure. Sit on the floor and let your bunny explore their surroundings while you provide gentle interaction and supervision.
8. Play and interact: Rabbits enjoy playtime. Provide toys, tunnels, or safe objects for them to explore and interact with. Engage in interactive play by gently rolling a ball or using toys that encourage hopping and exercise.
9. Respect their boundaries: It's important to respect your bunny's boundaries and individual personality. Some bunnies may be more social and enjoy cuddling, while others prefer limited handling. Pay attention to your bunny's cues and body language to understand their preferences.
10. Be patient and consistent: Building a strong bond takes time and patience. Be consistent in your interactions and provide a routine that your bunny can rely on. Avoid rushing the bonding process and allow your bunny to set the pace.

Remember, every bunny is unique, and the bonding process may vary. With love, patience, and gentle handling, you can develop a trusting and affectionate bond with your new bunny.

To establish a consistent routine, it is advisable to adhere to a regular feeding time each day for your bunny. It is crucial to select rabbit feed that excludes corn, seeds, dried fruits, wheat, or soy. Unfortunately, around 99% of rabbit pellets found in pet stores contain at least one of these ingredients, which can be detrimental to your bunny's health. I recommend Oxbow Garden Select Young Rabbit Food as the top-notch brand currently available, ensuring your bunny's well-being and happiness.  Since your bunny is accustomed to consuming this food, I highly suggest maintaining this diet. Bunnies possess highly sensitive digestive systems, and altering their diet could potentially lead to severe health issues such as GI Stasis. Oxbow Garden Select Young Rabbit Food can be conveniently bought in major pet stores, ordered online, and the recommended feeding amount is specified on the package. If your bunny's droppings are excessively soft, it is advisable to reduce the pellet quantity and provide more hay instead.

In terms of water supply, my bunnies are accustomed to using water bowls. If you decide to switch to a water bottle, please ensure that your bunny is successfully drinking from it. Initially, you may consider providing both options until the bunny transitions comfortably.

It is essential to prioritize a consistent and ample supply of high-quality 2nd cut timothy hay for your bunny's overall well-being. Hay serves as a vital source of fiber for maintaining a healthy digestive system, while also promoting dental health by naturally wearing down your bunny's teeth through constant chewing. Therefore, it is crucial to ensure that your furry companion always has access to an abundant and steady amount of this fundamental component of their diet.

When it comes to treats, I recommend offering a small amount of raw organic old-fashioned rolled oats.  However, it is important to exercise moderation, limiting the intake to no more than a teaspoon or two per day, as oats are relatively high in calories and can lead to unnecessary weight gain. Ensure that the oats provided are not of the instant or flavored variety. Feeding oats by hand can also serve as an excellent bonding opportunity with your bunny.

For bunnies under six months old, I like to provide a handful of Alfalfa Hay per day. Offering more than that may discourage them from consuming their timothy hay. After 6 months: Stop feeding alfalfa hay and switch entirely to Timothy hay. Alfalfa is too rich in calcium and protein for older bunnies, which can cause health issues.

Veggies: It’s recommended to start between 4 - 6 months depending on the bunny. 

Introducing vegetables to rabbits should be done gradually and at the appropriate age. Generally, it is recommended to start introducing vegetables to rabbits when they are around 4 - 6 months. This is when their digestive systems are more developed and better able to handle a variety of foods.

 To introduce vegetables to your rabbit, follow these steps:

1. Start with small amounts: Begin by offering a small piece of one vegetable at a time. This allows you to monitor your rabbit's response and ensure they tolerate it well.
2. Choose rabbit-safe vegetables: Select vegetables that are safe for rabbits and free from harmful substances. Good options include leafy greens like romaine lettuce, leaf lettuce, arugula as well as herbs like parsley and cilantro. Avoid feeding vegetables high in sugar, such as carrots and fruits, until your rabbit is at least 6 months or older .
3. Introduce one vegetable at a time: Offer a new vegetable and observe your rabbit's reaction for 24 to 48 hours. If there are no signs of digestive upset, such as diarrhea or decreased appetite, you can gradually increase the amount.
4. Diversify the vegetable selection: Over time, you can introduce a variety of vegetables to your rabbit's diet. This helps provide different nutrients and keeps their diet interesting. Remember to introduce new vegetables gradually and monitor their response.
5. Monitor for any adverse reactions: Pay close attention to your rabbit's health after introducing new vegetables. If you notice any digestive issues or unusual behavior, discontinue the new vegetable and consult a veterinarian if necessary.
6. Establish a balanced diet: Vegetables should complement the main components of your rabbit's diet, which include hay and rabbit pellets. Hay should always be the primary component of their diet, while pellets provide additional nutrition. Vegetables should make up a smaller portion of their overall diet.

Remember that every rabbit is different, and some may have specific dietary needs or sensitivities. It's always a good idea to consult with a veterinarian who specializes in rabbit care for personalized advice based on your rabbit's age, health, and individual needs.

 Maintaining healthy rabbit stool is crucial for monitoring your rabbit's digestive health. Here are some tips to help promote and maintain healthy rabbit stool:

1. High-quality diet: Provide a balanced diet that consists primarily of fresh hay, high-fiber rabbit pellets, and a limited amount of fresh vegetables. Good-quality hay, such as timothy hay or orchard grass, is essential for promoting healthy digestion and regular bowel movements.
2. Gradual diet changes: When introducing new foods or changing your rabbit's diet, do so gradually. Sudden changes can disrupt their digestive system and lead to gastrointestinal issues. Slowly introduce new foods over a period of several days or weeks, monitoring their stool during the transition.
3. Sufficient water intake: Ensure that your rabbit has access to fresh, clean water at all times. Proper hydration helps maintain healthy digestion and promotes normal stool consistency. Some rabbits prefer water bowls over water bottles, so you can offer both options to see which your rabbit prefers.
4. Monitor vegetable intake: While vegetables are an important part of a rabbit's diet, excessive amounts or certain types of vegetables can cause soft or loose stool. Offer a variety of bunny-safe vegetables in moderation and observe your rabbit's response. If their stool becomes too soft, reduce the amount or frequency of vegetables.
5. Avoid sugary or fatty treats: Limit the consumption of treats that are high in sugar or fat, as they can disrupt the delicate balance of the rabbit's digestive system. Stick to small, healthy treats, such as a small piece of fruit or a few organic treats designed specifically for rabbits.
6. Regular exercise: Encourage regular exercise and playtime for your rabbit. Physical activity helps stimulate digestion and maintain a healthy gastrointestinal system. Provide ample space for your rabbit to move around and engage in natural behaviors.
7. Regular veterinary check-ups: Schedule routine check-ups with a rabbit-savvy veterinarian to ensure your rabbit's overall health, including their digestive system. Your vet can provide guidance specific to your rabbit's needs and monitor any potential issues.

If you notice any changes in your rabbit's stool, such as persistent soft or watery stool, reduced or absent stool, or signs of discomfort, it's important to consult a veterinarian. These can be signs of an underlying health issue that needs to be addressed.

Grooming and molting are important aspects of rabbit care. Here's some information on grooming and molting in rabbits:

Grooming:

1. Brushing: Regular brushing helps remove loose fur, prevents matting, and promotes a healthy coat. Gently brush in the direction of hair growth, paying attention to the chest, back, sides, and tail.
2. Nail Trimming: Check your rabbit's nails regularly and trim them as needed. Use a pair of small, animal-specific nail clippers and be careful to avoid cutting into the quick (the pink area inside the nail that contains blood vessels). If you're unsure or uncomfortable doing it yourself, consult a veterinarian or a professional groomer for assistance.
3. Eye Care: Rabbits may occasionally develop discharge or tear stains around their eyes. Use a soft cloth or cotton ball moistened with warm water to gently wipe away any discharge. If you notice persistent eye issues or changes in eye appearance, consult a veterinarian.

Molting: Rabbits typically undergo shedding or molting seasons during which they shed their old fur and grow new fur. Here are some tips for managing molting:

1. Increase Brushing: During molting, rabbits may shed a significant amount of fur. Increase the frequency of brushing to help remove loose fur and prevent excessive ingestion, which can lead to hairballs.
2. Provide Adequate Hay: Offer an ample supply of high-quality hay, as the fiber content helps with digestion and prevents hairballs. The hay assists in the natural passage of ingested fur through the digestive system.
3. Monitor Hair Ingestion: Rabbits groom themselves by licking their fur, and during molting, they may ingest more fur than usual. Ensure they are not excessively consuming their shed fur, as it can lead to blockages. Regular brushing helps minimize fur ingestion.
4. Dietary Supplements: Some rabbit owners provide hairball remedies or digestive supplements recommended by veterinarians during molting to assist with hair expulsion. Consult a veterinarian for appropriate recommendations.

Remember, every rabbit is unique, and grooming needs may vary depending on their breed, coat type, and individual characteristics. Regular grooming and monitoring of your rabbit's fur and overall health are essential for their well-being.

Exercise is crucial for rabbits due to several important reasons:

1. Physical health: Regular exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents obesity in rabbits. Obesity can lead to various health issues, including heart problems, arthritis, and decreased lifespan. Exercise helps rabbits burn calories, strengthen their muscles, and maintain overall physical well-being.
2. Digestive health: Rabbits have a unique digestive system that requires regular movement and exercise to function properly. Exercise helps stimulate gastrointestinal motility, preventing issues like gastrointestinal stasis (a potentially life-threatening condition where the gut slows down or stops functioning). Adequate exercise aids in maintaining healthy digestion and reducing the risk of digestive problems.
3. Mental stimulation: Exercise provides mental stimulation and helps prevent boredom in rabbits. These curious animals thrive when provided with opportunities for exploration and play. Regular exercise engages their senses, alleviates stress, and promotes mental well-being.
4. Muscle tone and bone strength: Exercise helps rabbits develop and maintain strong muscles and bones. Running, hopping, and jumping stimulate the skeletal system, promoting bone density and overall musculoskeletal health. Strong muscles and bones contribute to a rabbit's agility and ability to move comfortably.
5. Behavior and socialization: Exercise helps channel a rabbit's energy in a positive way. It reduces the likelihood of destructive behavior caused by boredom or excess energy. Physical activity also promotes socialization, as rabbits may engage in play with their human caregivers or other rabbit companions, fostering social bonds and reducing loneliness.
6. Dental health: Regular exercise that involves chewing on safe toys or appropriate materials helps wear down a rabbit's continuously growing teeth. Chewing provides essential dental exercise, preventing dental problems such as overgrown teeth or malocclusion.
7. Lifespan and overall well-being: Providing sufficient exercise contributes to a longer and healthier life for rabbits. By promoting physical and mental health, exercise can enhance a rabbit's overall well-being and quality of life.

When providing exercise for rabbits, it's important to ensure a safe environment, free from hazards, and provide opportunities for both indoor and supervised outdoor exercise. Enclosures should be appropriately sized to allow for hopping, running, and exploration. Always supervise rabbits during exercise to ensure their safety and prevent accidental escapes or injury.

There are several types of toys that can provide mental stimulation and physical exercise for rabbits. Here are some examples:

1. Chew toys: Rabbits have a natural instinct to chew, so providing them with safe chew toys is important. These can include wooden toys, untreated willow balls or sticks, or cardboard boxes and tubes. Avoid toys with small parts that could be ingested or materials that are toxic to rabbits.
2. Puzzle toys: Interactive puzzle toys can engage your rabbit's mind and provide mental stimulation. These toys often involve hiding treats or food within compartments that the rabbit has to figure out how to access. They encourage problem-solving and keep rabbits entertained.
3. Tunnel toys: Rabbits love to explore and play in tunnels. You can provide them with tunnels made of fabric, cardboard, or even flexible plastic. These tunnels offer a space for hiding, running through, and playing games of chase.
4. Ball toys: Rabbits can have fun pushing and tossing small, lightweight balls. Look for balls made specifically for rabbits, preferably ones that are safe for chewing. Avoid balls with bells or other small parts that can be chewed off and pose a choking hazard.
5. Stuffed toys: Soft, stuffed toys can be comforting for rabbits to snuggle up to. Look for toys made of safe materials and without any small parts that can be chewed off. Avoid toys with plastic eyes or other embellishments that can be hazardous if ingested.
6. Digging boxes: Rabbits enjoy digging, so providing a designated digging box filled with safe materials like shredded paper or hay can be a source of entertainment. Hide treats or toys within the box to make it more exciting for them.
7. Foraging toys: Rabbits have a natural foraging instinct, so toys that encourage this behavior can be beneficial. You can use treat-dispensing toys or create DIY foraging toys by hiding food or treats in paper rolls or cardboard boxes for the rabbit to find.
8. Hanging toys: Rabbits often enjoy toys that hang from the cage or enclosure. These can include hanging wooden blocks or woven toys that they can chew on or play with.

Remember to supervise your rabbit while they are playing with toys and regularly inspect them for any signs of damage or wear. Rotating and introducing new toys can help keep your rabbit engaged and prevent boredom.

 Litter training a rabbit involves a few key steps to encourage them to use a specific area for their bathroom needs. Here's a guide on how to litter train a rabbit:

1. Choose the right litter box: Select a litter box that is appropriately sized for your rabbit and has low sides for easy entry and exit. Consider using a litter box with a corner design, as it fits well in most enclosures.
2. Select the right litter: Choose a litter that is safe for rabbits. Avoid clumping cat litters, pine or cedar shavings, and litter with added fragrances or chemicals. Safe options include paper-based bedding, compressed wood pellets, or a litter specifically designed for rabbits.
3. Observe your rabbit's natural tendencies: Rabbits typically have preferred spots for eliminating waste. Observe your rabbit closely to identify these spots. Place the litter box in one of those spots or gradually move it closer to their preferred area over time.
4. Introduce the litter box: Start by placing the litter box in a confined area or your rabbit's enclosure. Allow your rabbit to explore the litter box and get accustomed to its presence.
5. Add appropriate litter: Add a layer of litter to the bottom of the litter box. It's beneficial to include some hay on top of the litter, as rabbits like to eat while they eliminate.
6. Encourage with droppings: Place a few of your rabbit's droppings in the litter box to help them recognize it as the designated bathroom area. The scent will attract them to use the litter box.
7. Gradual confinement: Initially, confine your rabbit to a smaller area with the litter box. This can be achieved using a playpen or by closing off a portion of a room. Increase the space gradually as they consistently use the litter box.
8. Positive reinforcement: When your rabbit uses the litter box correctly, praise them with gentle pets, treats, or verbal praise. Positive reinforcement helps reinforce the desired behavior.
9. Clean up accidents promptly: If your rabbit has accidents outside the litter box, clean up the area promptly using a pet-safe cleaner. This helps remove any lingering scent that may encourage repeat accidents.
10. Be patient and consistent: Litter training may take time and patience. Be consistent in placing your rabbit in the litter box after meals or naps, as these are common times for elimination. Avoid scolding or punishing your rabbit for accidents, as it can create fear and hinder the training process.
11. Maintain cleanliness: Regularly clean the litter box, removing most of the soiled litter and replacing it with fresh litter. Leaving some of his old scent/litter behind helps and  encourages your rabbit to use it consistently.

Remember, each rabbit is unique, and their progress with litter training may vary. Be patient, offer positive reinforcement, and make adjustments based on your rabbit's preferences. With time and consistency, most rabbits can be successfully litter trained.